Ethernet Splitter vs Switch: How to Use Each

The number of devices connected to the internet continues to grow. As a result, so does the need for ethernet connections. You could run a router for every one of the connected network devices. But the number needed would be huge. Not to mention the cost of all those individual connections would be high.

A more cost-effective solution is to split the connections you already have. Splitting allows you to connect more network devices through ethernet wires without increasing the number of outside lines required. There are several options for splitting your ethernet connections. The two most popular are the ethernet splitter and the ethernet switch.

These two methods of splitting your ethernet connection are similar but offer different advantages to the user. The article "ethernet splitter vs switch, which is right for me," will help clear it up.

Ethernet Splitter vs Switch: What Are the Differences? 

Understanding the differences is the first step toward finding the correct method of splitting your ethernet lines. In function, both items work in the same way. They provide a physical means of connecting more than one ethernet cable to a single router. With this connection, you can route your internet signal to more than one device. That is, you can transmit data between many personal computers.

A big difference between the splitter and switch is the number of connections you can run through. The splitter only has two ports. So, you can double the number of lines running from your router from one to two.

The switch allows for multiple connections, as many as 50 in some cases. With numerous connections, a wide range of devices can connect to a single switch. It also allows you to create a local area network (LAN). Why a LAN? Well, multiple devices can be connected within the same network: printers, computers and other equipment.

Here are the pros and cons of each.

Ethernet Splitter-Pros and Cons

A splitter is a basic but effective way of doubling the number of ethernet connections available to your network. And you can achieve this without adding anything to your bottom line.

Cheaper and Fewer Wires 

The ethernet cable splitter is less expensive to purchase and use. It is a small plastic box with one port on one side and two on the other. The cable from the router port goes into the single port. Then the two cords you want to run to devices are placed in the other two. That's it. You have successfully doubled your active ethernet cables with almost no effort.

Ethernet splitters require no electricity to function. You can also place them anywhere you need to split your connection. Note, you can only connect three cables to it. As a result, you do not have to worry about large numbers of wires tangling.

Only One Additional Port 

A splitter's downside to increasing the number of connections is that you only get one additional line. It may be all you need if:

  1. you don't have many ethernet devices to connect to or
  2. already have multiple routers in place,
  3. You will want to use an ethernet hub or switch if you need more ethernet lines.

Ethernet Switch-Pros and Cons

The ethernet switch is a more complex tool. It allows connections from multiple network devices to a single router. But, switches cost more to purchase and use. But you are looking to expand your network of connected devices by three or more lines? Then an ethernet switch may be the right choice for you.

Extra Ports for More Ethernet Connections 

An ethernet switch can offer up to 50 connections to a single router. Once installed, it provides you with a bank of ports ready to quickly and easily accept ethernet cables. They are the right choice for:

  1. Large networks with multiple connected devices.
  2. Companies who are not sure how many connections they will need each day.
  3. A network switch is a good choice if you experience plenty of network traffic. It is also good if you need spare ports.

Requires a Power Supply 

One downside to the ethernet switch is its placement. It must be in a place that is out of the way. Otherwise, the many wires running out of it are not a safety hazard. It must also be easily accessible as often cables are added or removed. You also want it central to the devices connecting to it.

Another potential con to using an ethernet switch is the cost of installing, maintaining, and powering it. The switch requires an electrical supply to function. It will have to be professionally installed. And its use will add to your company's power consumption, although not significantly. If you require multiple ethernet connections, you can easily justify these expenses. The alternative includes:

  1. the cost of renting numerous routers and
  2. running many separate lines and power input into your building

Best Application for Ethernet Splitters vs Switches 

Splitters are the best choice for companies that use their connected devices as tools to manage the business. For instance, a small dry-cleaning facility may use its connected devices to:

  1. process orders,
  2. create invoices and
  3. manage the inventory.

They may only need to connect the cash register and a computer to the internet to accomplish these tasks. They will benefit from the less expensive ethernet splitter and still have all the necessary connectivity.

Switches are better suited for larger companies with many employees. Or small companies who need simultaneous connections to the network. These larger companies have the budget to pay for the more expensive switch. And they are more likely to use the multiple ports it provides. Conversely, consider a small business that operates primarily online. They may need multiple connections. In this case, they may only have a few employees. But all of them must be able to connect to the internet from separate devices continuously.

A few important definitions

Ethernet Switch vs Router

A router takes in a signal and shares that signal with one device. An ethernet switch will take allow multiple devices to share in the connection that the router is providing. These days, most routers have a built-in switch. This allows you to share one internet signal with many devices connected by ethernet cable. In addition, some router/switch devices are equipped with WiFi. With WiFi, the internet connection can be shared wirelessly increasing the # of connected devices.

Ethernet Switch vs Hub

Both switches and hubs can send signal to multiple devices. However, a hub splits the available bandwidth between all ports equally. On the other hand, a switch can distribute bandwidth between ports as needed. One port may get all the bandwidth if needed. Switches work for networks with about 3 or more devices attached. Hubs work well for a home or very small office.

Find the Best Choice for Ethernet Splitting and Switches 

If you are still debating about an ethernet switch vs. splitter, which is the right choice? Novotech is the trusted source for this information.

Novotech offers ethernet splitters and a wide variety of ethernet switches. They include the economical Red Lion 5 Port Unmanaged Ethernet Switch. Knowledgeable and helpful staff will be happy to answer your questions. They are committed to finding the best solution to your ethernet cable expansion needs. Contact Novotech today.